The way in which the theme of prejudice is presented Essay Example for Free

The manner by which the topic of preference is introduced Essay From your perusing of the novel up until this point, (up to and including part four), remark in transit in which the subject of partiality is introduced. The subject of bias is one of the significant topics all through the novel Of Mice and Men. There are three primary characters that experience the ill effects of others, in spite of the fact that this isnt consistently deliberate. Criminals, Candy and Curleys spouse are for the most part instances of characters that are victimized, regardless of whether due to race, sex, age or appearance. Lennie gets some preference, anyway not close to as much as the others. Candy is the most seasoned of all the farm laborers, and has lost his hand (probably in a working mishap), so consequently is surrendered to be the swamper, as he cannot do much else. Along these lines, he is segregated from different laborers in the bunkhouse because of his age and handicap, and has gotten staggeringly desolate. Candy is one of the three pairings in the novel, a relationship that is immediately annihilated. Toward the beginning of the novel, he isn't as forlorn as his old sheepdog gives organization to him so his separation doesn't influence him enormously. Be that as it may, in part 3, different individuals from the gathering pressure him into permitting Carlson to shoot his canine, on the premise that he Dont know nothing that smells so awful as an old pooch. Despite the fact that Candy adores his canine and doesnt need it dead, he in the long run surrenders and permits Carlson to remove his pooch and shoot it. This shows how frantic he is for different laborers to like him more: that he would permit his solitary genuine companion on the farm to be slaughtered just to please the others in the bunkhouse. This additionally shows the measure of partiality Candy endures: it was unavoidable that his pooch would have been murdered, and on the off chance that it had come to it he most likely would have had nothing to do with the issue. The occasion is hinting of the way that Candy is additionally old, and he also beyond words than any of different men. Further partiality is viewed as Slim offers him another canine from his new litter of pups. The other farm laborers can't see his wretchedness, and treat him increasingly like an animal by just contribution to supplant what has been lost. One more of the survivors of partiality is Curleys spouse, who is never given a name during the novel, to show that she has gotten one of Curleys assets according to the laborers, and, similar to all ladies, would never be treated as an equivalent. She is dealt with brutally, enduring a lot of verbal viciousness, for instance being alluded to as a bitch, tramp, poison, jailbait and a looloo. The vast majority of these names are said in a pitiless manner, anyway some are only how the laborers allude to all ladies as a rule. In view of the disregard that she is given by everybody on the farm, she dresses ostentatiously so as to increase a portion of the consideration that she longs for. She is said to have full, rouged lips and wide-separated eyes, intensely made up. She wears a great deal of red, which is an image of peril and furthermore is a dynamic shading that may get her took note. Additionally, it is fundamentally the same as a depiction of Mae West a film star at that point. When Curleys spouse initially meets George and Lennie she put her hands behind her back and inclined toward the door jamb with the goal that her body was tossed forward. This is done just with the goal that individuals will see her for her attractive features and hence (she trusts) will give her some consideration. Rather they are generally impolite to her despite her good faith as their solitary genuine involvement in ladies is at the nearby massage parlor, where ladies are dealt with additional as items, thus along these lines, the laborers partner her with prostitution and treat her with no regard. Like most ladies, she is considered to have shrouded perils; one of the farmers portrays how Andys in San Quentin now because of a tart. Lennie, in spite of the fact that he gets a limited quantity of preference, despite everything holds some regard, as different laborers dread his quality, particularly after he squashes Curleys hand. Nonetheless, despite his good faith, references are frequently made about the way that George and him travel together, suggesting that he wouldnt have the option to do anything all alone and George himself says commonly how uncorrupt and dependant he is. A character that gets a lot of segregation is Crooks, basically on the grounds that he is dark. A lot of this isn't deliberate, names, for example, nigger are basic language to utilize sum the farm laborers, and they use it without considering the influence it has on Crooks emotions. He is dealt with horribly in the novel and is compelled to live in a little shed with the creatures. He has gotten a glad, reserved man and is discourteous to everybody as they are inconsiderate to him. He is obviously forlorn, and all things considered the main time that he is permitted into the bunkhouse with the others is at Christmas so they can thump him, and get delight out of watching him act like a creature. The main individuals in the book who dont in a split second segregate him since he is a nigger are Candy and Lennie, Lennie simply because he doesnt know how. Evildoers is still unpleasant and inconsiderate to them however, in light of the fact that he fears being agreeable to individuals since he no longer trusts anybody to restore the amicability. When Lennie comes into Crooks stopgap home, Crooks is in a split second exceptionally discourteous to him. Notwithstanding, when Candy likewise needs to converse with him, Crooks thought that it was difficult to cover his pleasure with outrage, indicating that Crooks really delighted in the organization. He begins to become more friendly and even solicits to be part from Lennies dream, yet then Curleys spouse enters and is met with only inconsiderate remarks. This makes her become cautious and she is derisive to Crooks, making him resign into the awful defensive poise of the negro. He is taken care of, and will not be a piece of the fantasy, on the grounds that, as he says, I wouldn need to go no spot that way.

Enterprise Reporting and News Stories

Venture Reporting and News Stories To a decent correspondent, numerous accounts are clearly imperative to cover †a house fire, a murder, a political race, another state spending plan. Be that as it may, shouldn't something be said about those moderate news days when breaking news is scanty and there aren’t any intriguing official statements worth looking at? Those are the days when great journalists are dealing with what they call â€Å"enterprise stories.† They’re the sort of stories that numerous columnists locate the most compensating to do. What Is Enterprise Reporting? Endeavor detailing includes stories not founded on official statements or news gatherings. Rather, undertaking detailing is about the tales a columnist uncovers on their own, what numerous individuals call â€Å"scoops.† Enterprise revealing goes past only covering occasions. It investigates the powers molding those occasions. For example, we’ve every single heard tale about reviews of flawed and conceivably risky items identified with youngsters like lodgings, toys and vehicle seats. Be that as it may, when a group of journalists at the Chicago Tribune investigated such reviews they found an example of deficient legislative guideline of such things. In like manner, New York Times columnist Clifford J. Toll did a progression of analytical stories that revealed far reaching maltreatment of intellectually sick grown-ups in state-directed homes. Both the Tribune and Times ventures won Pulitzer prizes. Discovering Ideas for Enterprise Stories So how might you build up your own venture stories? Most correspondents will disclose to you that revealing such stories includes two key journalistic abilities: perception and examination. Perception Perception, clearly, includes seeing your general surroundings. Be that as it may, while we as a whole watch things, columnists make perception one stride further by utilizing their perceptions to create story thoughts. At the end of the day, a journalist who sees something fascinating constantly asks himself, â€Å"could this be a story?† Let’s state you stop at a corner store to top off your tank. You see the cost of a gallon of gas has risen once more. The majority of us would protest about it, however a journalist may ask, â€Å"Why is the cost rising?† Here’s a much progressively unremarkable model: You’re in the supermarket and notice that the ambient melodies has changed. The store used to play the sort of languid instrumental stuff that most likely nobody under 70 would appreciate. Presently the store is playing pop tunes from the 1980s and 1990s. Once more, the greater part of us would take little notification of this, yet a decent journalist would ask, â€Å"Why did they change the music?† Ch-Ch-Ch-Changes, and Trends Notice that the two models include changes †in the cost of gas, out of sight music played. Changes are something journalists consistently search for. A change, all things considered, is something new, and new advancements are what journalists expound on. Venture correspondents likewise search for changes that happen after some time - patterns, as it were. Finding a pattern is frequently an extraordinary method to begin an endeavor story. Why Ask Why? You’ll notice that the two models include the journalist asking â€Å"why† something was going on. â€Å"Why† is presumably the most significant word in any reporter’s jargon. A columnist who inquires as to why something is occurring is starting the subsequent stage of big business detailing: examination. Examination Examination is extremely only an extravagant word for announcing. It includes doing the meetings and uncovering the data to build up an undertaking story. An endeavor reporter’s first errand is to do some underlying answering to check whether there truly is a fascinating story to be expounded on (not every single intriguing perception end up being fascinating reports.) The following stage is to accumulate the material expected to deliver a strong story. So the correspondent researching the ascent in gas costs may find that a storm in the Gulf of Mexico has eased back oil creation, causing the value spike. Also, the correspondent testing the changing ambient melodies may find that it’s about the way that the huge basic food item customers nowadays †guardians with developing children †grew up during the 1980s and 1990s and need to hear music that was well known in their childhood. Model: A Story About Underage Drinking Lets take one more model, this one including a pattern. Lets state youre the police correspondent in your old neighborhood. Consistently youre in police central station, checking the capture log. Over a time of a while, you notice a spike in captures for underage drinking among understudies from the neighborhood secondary school. You meet the cops to check whether expanded authorization is answerable for the expansion. They state no. So you meet the head of the secondary school just as instructors and advisors. You likewise converse with understudies and guardians and find that, for an assortment of reasons, underage drinking is expanding. So you compose a tale about the issues of underage drinking and how its on the ascent in your old neighborhood. What youve delivered is a venture story, one not founded on a public statement or a news meeting, yet on your own perception and examination. Endeavor revealing can incorporate everything from highlight stories (the one about changing ambient melodies would most likely fit that classification) to progressively genuine insightful pieces, similar to the ones refered to above by the Tribune and Times.

My Trip to the Guinea Republic Essay Example For Students

My Trip to the Guinea Republic Essay In December, 2010, I visited Guinea Republic in West Africa. My goal was Conakry, Guinea’s capital city. The excursion was expected to give me sufficient chance to unwind and see the world that lay on the western flank of Africa. I needed to encounter an alternate situation and relate with individuals who were not the same as me. Passing by the narratives I caught wind of Conakry, I had the psychological image of trees, agreeable locals, astounding sea shores and an encouraging climate. After I booked my ticket, I chose to explore somewhat more about where I was going. In my discoveries, I found that Guinea had fine tropical products of the soil seaports. I was joyed by these moving discoveries and couldn't stand by to leave the nation. I had just stuffed reasonable apparel and different devices, as I prepared to travel. The next day, I bade my family farewell and took a taxi to Murtala Mohammed Airport in Lagos where I loaded onto a plane to Conakry. Conakry was at one time a little island town that had spread to the countrys terrain. It was a center point of common ponders that included one-fifth of the country’s populace. Conakry flaunts the national arena, Stade du 28-Septembre and the National Museum. In Conakry, the Palais du Peuple, a flourishing professional flowerbed met numerous individuals who sought outside business sectors. A lot of nightlife exercises occurred in the Palais du Peuple. Simply off the coast, the Iles de Los was a well known nearby getaway for swimming and unwinding. During my initial three weeks in Conakry, I remained with my auntie. She and her significant other were ministers in Kipe, a modest community in the core of Conakry. With the trees that gathered in the compound where I lived, I had the chance to take decent photos of the structures that lay around the region from tree limbs. I had gone with my 12-pixel Canon camera. I purchased the camera to take photos of the earth, and furthermore spread critical occasions with the video recording capacity it had. Almost every evening, I would take a respectable 30 minutes stroll around the local learning and seeing how the individuals in Conakry lived. At some point, I visited an amicable neighbor whose house was only a yard away from mine. It was one of those mornings that I woke early. As I went into Sherif’s house, seeing a kind of bread called â€Å"talapa† welcomed me. I had eaten it once the very day I showed up Conakry, yet didn't care for it. It was excessively fresh and was prepared in type of a sugar stick. The bread was around 7 inches in length whenever estimated with a tape rule, and coned on its edges. I thought about how Guineans made due with this sort of bread. I was informed that Guineans jumped at the chance to eat talapa bread since its hardness and high starch content assisted with sparing vitality for the day’s work. I saw that their case was valid the same number of them worked in the riverine territories where angling and other oceanic exercises occurred. At nighttimes, they got back with little bins of fishes. These were leftovers of deals that were done in the day. They put away the fish subsequent to drying it in the sun with salt and neighborhood flavoring. The fish stayed in their homes and was not attractive any longer. They progressively utilized the fish for suppers until it was done. Numerous individuals in Conakry practice Islam. Nearby the house where I remained was where individuals inside the area went to implore. Commonly I saw individuals troop all through the mosque on Fridays. Ladies wore their â€Å"hijabs† and female kids did likewise. The â€Å"hijab† was any garments or shroud that secured the females from the general population. Females were just to be seen by their spouses and were not permitted to show their body. This was a run of the mill Islamic conviction. In the mosque on weekdays, individuals would go in to get water. The Imam of the mosque gave faucet water to the area. I got water in gallons from the mosque once in a while when we came up short on water gracefully in my aunt’s house. The Imam, who I assumed was in his late fifties, had four spouses serving in his home. From my perception, two of his spouses bore him youngsters. .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .postImageUrl , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:hover , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:visited , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:active { border:0!important; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:active , .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u10a6a1f5cab 18cb9895826aecb66fc71 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u10a6a1f5cab18cb9895826aecb66fc71:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Youth Unemployment EssayWhenever I went to bring water, I would have a go at exposing the ladies with my eyes trying to perceive what their countenances resembled. Every one of my endeavors consistently demonstrated fruitless as the ladies were continually hidden. An astounding improvement did the trick one day, as I brought from the tap in the mosque. I had seen the ladies inside their home revealed. I saw that these ladies were youthful and exceptionally lovely. I had envisioned why such lovable maidens would be in hitched to a man mature enough to be their dad. As weeks hauled by, I got exhausted and chose to hold up into a lodging. I had just burned through 100,000 Guinea Francs that was proportional to 2,350 in Naira. I despite everything had enough cash to spend. I had encountered the normal existence of individuals in the Kipe neighborhood, however didn't appear to be happy with it. I thought moving into a stunning inn was immaculate around then. I held up into Novotel Ghi inn in the focal point of Conakry. The lodging was a three star inn in a local location near the ocean. The inn offered 196 roomy cooled rooms, two eateries, two bars and five gathering spaces for gatherings and courses. I bobbled in energy in view of the characteristics the lodging gloated. This Guinean artful culmination was appropriate for excursions for work and occasions, and was around a little ways from Gbessia Airport in Conakry. The inn offered free air terminal exchange administration to clients. In its colossal spread of land were a private vehicle leave, a tennis court and an exercise center. The lodging likewise had a pool. The pool could be compared to that which Michael Phelps, the US Olympic medalist swam in 2012. It was an eminent pool that was embellished with â€Å"swimmers† who had held up in the lodging. I was fortunate that the highest room in the principal floor of the structure was accessible for me to remain. I had only sometimes seen beautiful Conakry from the window of my room upstairs. At the point when I was worn out and felt like not taking an interest in exercises on the ground floor, I watched individuals in the poolside. During my stay at the inn, I met an intriguing Guinean who revealed to me a great deal about the way of life and the individuals of Guinea. His name was Haaji; a tall attractive man in his mid thirties. Haji venerated the Guinean brocade and would consistently wear it at whatever point he took me around in his taxi to visit puts in the city. He possessed a 1998 model of Toyota Camry. Flawless and brilliantly looking, Haaji exemplified kind disposition and exuberance. His quality was one that I anticipated. He revealed to me that in spite of the French frontier rule in Guinea, Guineans had a specific type of welcome and their own arrangement of qualities, standards and morals. He kept up that despite the fact that a portion of their qualities were to some degree affected by their French pilgrim aces, they despite everything had their own specific manner of life. The language of guidance in Guinea was French, yet numerous individuals communicated in their local dialects instead of French. In Guinea, Madinka, Malinke, and Susu were the three primary ancestral dialects. These were dialects that the Fulanis, Malinkes and the Soussou individuals talked. The Fulanis were alluded to as the Peul individuals. They make up 40 percent of the populace. The Malinke individuals make up 30 percent of the populace and for the most part live in the eastern piece of the nation. The Soussou clan has just 20 percent of the populace. Haaji’s information about Guinea was striking and enlightening also, as I found out about Guinea in extraordinary subtleties. Following two months of traveling, I returned back to Lagos. I had spent

International Supply Chain Management (Sourcing Strategies) Essay

Global Supply Chain Management (Sourcing Strategies) - Essay Example Because of close shoring exercises, upgrade of social proclivity happens which goes about as an aid to the cutting edge organizations as for their worth chain exercises. The social partiality being created gives solid possibility to the drawn out relationship improvement among the different substances of the gracefully chain. Accordingly, the gracefully elements of the organizations upgrade up to a significant degree. At last, it is qualified to make reference to that the new methodology of close shoring as a sourcing procedure offers cost favorable circumstances to the organizations. The closeness of time zone permits the organizations to decrease the additional measure of work required to coordinate with the hour of the substance in different parts of the bargains chain. The social partiality prompts decreased measure of time spend upon the cycles required for arriving at an agreement (Neoris Practical Visionaries, 2010). In any case, the exercises inside close shoring procedure fo r sourcing are not without hazard related with it. Despite the fact that it is smarter to go for close shoring than off-shoring as indicated by the contemporary supervisors, close shoring can't lead the organizations towards accomplishment of objective when applied alone. A blend of off-shoring, nearby and close shoring would give preferable outcome over being utilized alone. In this manner, rather than deciding the upside of close shoring over off-shoring, it would be gainful for the contemporary troughs to distinguish the best blend through which objectives can be accomplished (Bell, 2005). On-Shoring Along with close shoring, on-shoring has additionally been advancing as an inventive idea in the organizations where effective management of gracefully... This paper focuses on that the open door cost related with re-appropriating now and again triggers the enthusiasm among the organizations to stay preset to this procedure. This is on the grounds that through redistributing the creation units can determine the upside of lower creation costs in the creating countries of the world which would not be conceivable with the procedure of in-sourcing. Another observable disservice of in-sourcing is that the focal point of the organization gets veered off from its center abilities as a result of in-sourcing. In-sourcing may achieve the need of concentrating upon specific exercises like that of IT in which the organization isn't master at. In such a circumstance, the time, the endeavors and the assets that will be spend over exercises other than the center exercises would be considered as additional measure of cost This paper makes an end that advancement of different mixes of the cutting edge sourcing systems would be fundamental. The organizations would then be able to receive different methods for surveying every one of the blends in a basic manner. The blend that foresees the best yield for the organizations ought to be chosen. These activities of the organizations according to the selection of one best sourcing technique are useful for both the present moment just as the drawn out possibilities of the organizations. This is on the grounds that viability of the sourcing systems leads towards upgraded competency of the flexibly elements of the organizations which is a serious viewpoint with regards to the advanced organizations.

How Common Is Borderline Personality Disorder

How Common Is Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Print How Common Is Borderline Personality Disorder? By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on September 18, 2019 Levi Bianco / Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is much more common than you might imagine. A recent study on the prevalence of mental health disorders in the U.S. found that about 1.6 percent  of the population has BPD. While that number may sound small, that means that there are more than four million people with BPD in the U.S. alone. Although many people have never heard of BPD, it is actually more common than many well-known disorders, such as schizophrenia. There is a large difference in the prevalence of BPD in women versus men; women are much more likely to be diagnosed with BPD. In fact, about 75 percent of those diagnosed with BPD in the U.S. are women. However, it is not known whether women are actually more prone to develop BPD or whether this is due to gender biases in the diagnosis of BPD. For example, it may be that men with the symptoms of BPD are just more likely to be misdiagnosed with other conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder. Misdiagnosis as Bipolar Disorder In addition, that 1.6 percent  statistic may not be accurate because many people with BPD have not yet been diagnosed or they have been misdiagnosed. In one study from Brown University, more than forty percent of those with BPD had originally been misdiagnosed as having bipolar disorder. One hypothesis for this issue is that bipolar disorder is more easily treated through medication, so it is more commonly diagnosed so that symptoms can be quickly managed with a prescription. Misdiagnosis can be a serious problem, as no medications have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for BPD. Medications for bipolar disorder are often ineffective in treating BPD. BPD patients who have been misdiagnosed may then be exposed to dangerous side effects from their prescriptions. Some patients have reported issues with endocrine and cardiac problems after taking these prescriptions. While bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder may share some symptoms, they are very different diseases. Bipolar disorder can cause severe depression or mood swings, but in between episodes, those with bipolar are able to function normally. Those with BPD may have a more chronic condition that can cause self-harming behaviors or suicidal tendencies. When a bipolar disorder patient is rapidly cycling, they can exhibit destructive or harmful behaviors very similar to BPD. Misdiagnosis is extremely common during these phases. What Is Rapid-Cycling Bipolar Disorder? Another fact that makes defining the two more difficult is that some people can actually have both diseases. About 20 percent  of those with borderline personality disorder have been found have bipolar disorder as well. Finally, other patients with BPD go undiagnosed because they refuse to seek treatment. Whether they feel they dont need help or that counseling will be useless, many people go without therapy and struggle with BPD on their own. With these issues in mind, it is likely that the number of people with borderline personality disorder is much higher than 1.6 percent, but that is the only number researchers have been able to find evidence to support. Why People With BPD Refuse Treatment

The Virtues of Friendship - Literature Essay Samples

Despite the passage of time, core values have prevailed as timeless and defining characteristics of human beings. Among them, friendship plays a pivotal part in the development of a person, making it stand out as one of the most valued. Friendship and its transformative role are strongly manifested in The Epic of Gilgamesh through the friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu, and in The Iliad through the friendship between Achilles and Patroclus. Friendship teaches Gilgamesh and Achilles to become mature human beings who will not only benefit from their own self-development but also restrain their pride in order to empathically act out of consideration for others. Their experiences in friendship also help us to learn that humans should be responsible for their decisions instead of being overly reliant on the divine’s support. Friendship teaches human beings to subdue their ego and become more mature, evident in the transformative effect of Enkidu on Gilgamesh. Before the death of Enkidu, readers are surprised at how warlike and audacious Gilgamesh is in his willingness to get involved in unnecessary battles and provoke hostility. He is eager to confront Huwawa, a monster that made the Cedar Forest inaccessible, but did not pose any direct threat to his people. Despite Enkidu’s warning that the beast was unbeatable, Gilgamesh was ready to risk his life against it as long as â€Å"[his] fame will be secure† (page 17). Gilgamesh’s recklessness is also illustrated in how he treated the dead body of the Bull of Heaven. While Ishtar and the temple prostitutes were mourning over the death of the Bull, Gilgamesh was celebrating his victory by mistreating its corpse, â€Å"cut[ting] off the horns† and hanging them â€Å"in the chamber as a trophy† (page 35). This insensitive beha vior must have escalated the fury of the gods and further illuminates Gilgamesh’s arrogance. However, Gilgamesh, after the death of Enkidu, has changed for the better. Far from a daring and reckless king who easily accepts mortality in return for reputation, Gilgamesh becomes eager and persistent in the quest of immortality. Judging by how he pleads with the Scorpion Dragon Being to let him enter the tunnel to Utnapishtim’s mountain (page 50, 51), Gilgamesh adjusts himself to be a more composed and patient person who calmly overcomes difficulties. This act is the evidence for the transformation in Gilgamesh’s personality, triggered by Enkidu’s death, which makes Gilgamesh realize that he must die, too. The realization drives Gilgamesh to be self-controlled, mature, and appreciative of life. In a similar way to Gilgamesh, Achilles also perfectly exemplifies the salutary effect of a friend’s loss. Throughout the Iliad, Achilles emerges as a warrior who is full of himself. Ever since Agamemnon hurt Achilles’ pride by demanding Briseis from him, nobody has been able to convince him to fight. Achilles flatly refuses to return to the war no matter how much Odysseus, Great Ajax and Phoenix beg him to and no matter how imminent the defeat of the Achaean troops is (page 177, 178). His ego is so big that once it is wounded, it prompts Achilles to disregard anything, including the lives of his comrades. However, as soon as the news of Patroclus’ death reaches him, Achilles immediately drops his pride to rejoin the battle and take revenge. He agrees to reconcile with Agamemnon and swallows his pride to lead the Achaean army (page 358). Moreover, although opting for the glorious life of a warrior means that he would die young, he accepts his mortality, claiming, â€Å"then I too will lie down in death. But now to win glory† (page 358). Patroclus’ death not only teaches Achilles to swallow his stubborn pride but also empowers him to confront his fate and become the great warrior as he is predestined to. Apparently, the anguish caused by the loss of one’s friend unleashes power within an individual. For Gilgamesh and Achilles, loss catalyzes their maturity and extraordinary endeavors. Friendship arouses compassion in humans, stimulating them to think and act for the wider community. Before the emergence of Enkidu, Gilgamesh is portrayed as a tyrannical and callous king. He sexually exploits young females regardless of whether they are his warriors’ wives or the noble’s daughters; he also builds the city’s greatest constructions at the expense of his citizens and unjustifiably involves his warriors in bloody battles (page 4). This oppression triggers public outcry in the city of Uruk. However, the journey to find immortality, which is inspired by the death of Enkidu, has totally changed his kingship. The journey turns out to be in vain as he realizes mortality is inevitable to human beings. Nevertheless, based on his pride in the accomplishments and magnificence of Uruk (page 81, 82), it is evident that the journey has enlightened Gilgamesh about the fact that culture and civilization can be immortal. His transformative realization would most l ikely inspire him to invest in his city and its people. Additionally, the loss of his soul mate might help Gilgamesh understand how excruciating it is to lose someone special and the quest for eternal life might teach Gilgamesh that any other individual also values their life as he does. Aware of this truth, he is most likely to depart from his dictatorial and brutal kingship to be a true shepherd devoted to the well-being of his community. While the changes in Achilles’ attitudes and personality do not speak to a geographical community, they illustrate his relationship with the grand community of humanity itself. As much as it ignites heroism in Achilles, the death of Patroclus also offers Achilles a chance to step back and be more empathetic towards others. In the Iliad, Achilles is mostly driven by rage and bloodlust. For example, the moment Agamemnon asks Achilles to surrender Briseis, Achilles is so infuriated that he could have given his commander a deadly blow without Athena’s intervention (page 230). Furthermore, in the revenge for Patroclus, he channels his indignation into the massacre of Trojan soldiers (page 403) and eventually the fatal stab through Hector’s throat (page 432). Achilles even let the other Greeks â€Å"stab their spears into [Hector], smirking†, â€Å"pierced the tendons above the heels and cinched them with leather things† and â€Å"[let] Hector’s h ead drag† from his chariot (page 435). These actions speak volumes about Achilles’ mercilessness and make readers think that any compromise from this ruthless man is out of the question. However, surprisingly, Achilles gives in at Priam’s plea for his son’s body. Achilles â€Å"rose from his chair and lifted the old man by his hand, pitying his white hair and beard† (page 483). For the very first time in the Iliad, Achilles expresses sympathy, and more importantly, not for the father of his sworn enemy but for a fellow human being who has lost someone special. He finds himself in Priam’s mourning over his son, for Achilles himself is also in deep sorrow at his soul mate’s death. This pang of empathy for another’s loss of his family member is so great that it melts Achilles’ iron heart and lets him forgo his hostility. He finally agrees to give Hector’s body back and even allows a ceasefire for Hector’s mourn ing and burial (page 485, 488). This detail reveals the key role Patroclus’ death plays in transforming Achilles into a humane and compassionate person. Experiences in friendship also teach humans to be independent of the god’s help and be responsible for their own actions. Shamash, the god of the sun, is an immense source of divine support for Gilgamesh and Enkidu throughout the epic. As Gilgamesh is petrified by Huwawa’s power and says his desperate prayer to Shamash, Shamash creates thirteen storms to annihilate Huwawa, making it easy for Gilgamesh to slay the monster (page 27). Gilgamesh and Enkidu face punishment from the gods for killing Huwawa and the Bull of Heaven, again, Shamash tries to defend them; nevertheless, for this time, the other gods stand their ground and Shamash’s effort comes to naught for this time, leading to the death of Enkidu (page 37). This account gives Gilgamesh in particular and humankind in general a salutary lesson: gods can offer a person tremendous help in some cases, but they are not there to excuse him for every sin he commits or walk him through every step of his life; each individual has to be in charge of his own destiny, considering and being responsible for his choices. Another lesson about humanity’s relationship to the divine is drawn from the friendship between Achilles and Patroclus. Once insulted by Agamemnon, Achilles is furious and immediately withdraws from the Achaean army. Achilles even takes advantage of his mother’s connection with Zeus, the king of the gods, to turn the war against the Achaeans (page 13). In this short-sighted and immature behavior, Achilles simply wants to vent his anger and satisfy his selfish ego without contemplating the consequences. With the Greeks losing the battle as Zeus carries out Achilles’ wish, Patroclus, who is deeply concerned for his fellow Achaeans, joins the war and loses his life (page 306, 331). In other words, Achilles’ rash decision and misuse of divine support has backfired on him and inadvertently caused the death of his soul mate. This detail aims to get an important message across to humankind: a person should always be mindful of his decisions before reaching out fo r the god’s help, for abusing this source of support can lead to his suffering. In conclusion, the dynamics between the principle characters of The Iliad and The Epic of Gilgamesh are outlined under the theme of friendship. Thanks to friendship, Gilgamesh and Achilles has transformed themselves through self-betterment towards maturity and through care for others, with Gilgamesh being a true king of his Uruk community and Achilles embracing the community of humanity and compassion. to become mature human beings who will not only benefit from their own self-development but also restrain their pride in order to empathically act out of consideration for others. Also, hidden in their stories is a powerful message about human’s independence and mindfulness of divine intervention. Set in a historical context of the Antiquity, The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Iliad still resonate well with today, offering countless generations of readers profound insights into human core values and fundamental issues.

Nursing Shortage And Its Effect On The Nursing Profession

The Nursing Shortage and its Effect on the Nursing Profession With the ever-changing world of healthcare comes the numerous issues the nursing profession faces today. Just a few of these issues include economics, politics, epidemics of disease such as Ebola, and healthcare reform. One of the biggest issues within the nursing profession today is the nursing shortage. This issue is not only a concern for the nursing professional, but also a concern for the whole health care system as well as consumers. With the implementation of healthcare reform in the United States, and having already been implemented in other countries, nurses will be needed more than ever. Along with nursing shortages comes lager nurse to patient ratios as well as a higher demand of hours for nurses. How will this effect the profession and the consumers? How do nurses respond to increased hours? What are some of the problems the nursing shortage brings about? What can we do to bring in and train new nurses? 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